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Walnut Slant-Front Desk with shell-carved interior, c.1770 ATT: North Carolina Piedmont HOA: 43 ¾" WOA: 37 7/8" Woods: 21 ½" (primary: walnut; secondary: white cedar, yellow pine, poplar) Description This desk displays the highest art of cabinetmaking produced in the region. The over-laid top, richly figured woods, complex interior, detailed carvings confirm this status. The form, construction, as well as choice of woods are Germanic in origin. Established early in the Delaware Valley, cabinetmakers traveled to the growing towns of North Carolina in the 18th century. The one-over-two-over-three drawer arraignment relates to early desks with well compartments accessed by a sliding cover on the interior. The candle drawers as lid supports are often seen on desks from both regions. The interior layout is classic Delaware Valley form. Front to back drawer bottoms, mitered drawer corners, quarter columns, half-thickness dust boards, shell carved and blocked prospect door, and the overlaid molded top are techniques used by Germanic master cabinetmakers for generations. The artisans favored white cedar and poplar for secondary while walnut was the preferred primary wood. It's abundance and beauty offset the use of more expensive mahogany in the region. The presence of yellow pine would suggest a North Carolina origin for this desk. If not for the use of this southern grown wood it would easy to confuse this desk with one from the Delaware Valley. Condition Repairs to the lid, door, drawer molding; replaced hinges, bed molding, feet and blocking, and pulls (after remnants of originals). Inscription Bought in 1773 by John Johnson, brother of Cotton Bale Johnson. |
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